Dr. Richard Dorson is often cited as the father of American folklore. Over his lifetime he published a large collection of books and articles dealing with how folklore and culture are tied together. Dorson founded the Indiana University Folklore Institute in 1963, and became the first director and Chairman of the Folklore Department in 1978. This collection consists of Dr. Dorson’s published articles, correspondence, and research connected to the Gary Project which resulted in the book
The Richard Dorson papers comprise of 5.4 cubic feet spanning 1940 to 1980. There are three series in this collection, Publications, 1940-1979, The Gary Project, 1975-1976, and Subject files, 1955-1979
The Publications series spans 1940-1979 and includes published articles, manuscripts written by Dorson, correspondence relating to his writings, and book reviews written by Dr. Dorson. Publications include Folklore and Fakelore, (fakelore is a term coined by Dorson), Folklore and Cultural History, Folklore in Michigan, The Identification of Folklore in American Literature, and Oral Tradition and Written History: The Case for the United States
The second series, The Gary Project 1975-1976, includes research materials used in writing the book The Land of the Millrats. These research materials document the culture and folklore of Gary, Indiana, which at the time was largely a steel mill town. This series consists of newspaper clippings from local Gary, Indiana newspapers, audio cassette interviews with townspeople, recorded musical events and recounted local folktales. This series also includes a set of slides from the Gary, Indiana Bicentennial Celebration and Art Auction
The final series, Subject files, 1978-1980, includes materials related to Dr. Dorson’s professional and teaching career. A large set of index cards contained within this series provides a catalog of American folktales, which Dorson has arranged by state. Also present is a list of colleagues and alumni in the field of folklore dated 1979. The Subject files series also contains records related to professional meetings Dorson attended such as the American Folklore Society, Smithsonian Council, and the grant selection of the National Endowment for the Humanities. A presentation given at the Boston Public Library in 1978 and one course syllabus American Folklore in American Civilization are also contained within this series
The Lilly Library at Indiana University holds the bulk of Richard Dorson’s papers. The Lilly Library collection includes publications, journals, photographs, correspondence, presented papers, research, and fieldwork notes. The finding aid for the Dorson mss. collection can be viewed at http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/findingaids/lilly/InU-Li-VAA1247. Indiana University’s Archives of Traditional Music also holds a number of Dorson’s field recordings, many relating to his Gary Project. Consult ATM staff for further information
Richard Dorson, 1916-1981, was born in New York City, studied at Phillips Exeter Academy, 1929-1933, and earned his A.B., M.A., and Ph.D. degrees from Harvard University. He began his teaching career at Harvard University in 1943, moved to Michigan State University in 1944, and spent the majority of his teaching years at Indiana University, 1957-1981. While at Indiana University he founded the Folklore Institute in 1963 and became the first director and Chairman of the Department of Folklore in 1978
Over the span of his career Dr. Dorson wrote a multitude of books and articles. Dorson received many awards and honors over the years, beginning with the Harvard Sheldon Traveling Fellowship for 1942-1943; the Library of Congress Fellowship in History of American Civilization, 1946; three Guggenheim Fellowships, 1949, 1964 and 1971; and fellowships from the American Council of Learned Societies in 1952 and 1961. He received grants from a variety of foundations and institutions including the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Smithsonian Institution, and the U.S. Department of Justice
Dr. Dorson was also active in several professional societies and organizations in the field of folklore. He served as editor of the American Folklore Society's Journal of American Folklore, 1957-1962; as president of the society, 1966-1968, and as the society's delegate to the American Council of Learned Societies, 1969-1973. Dorson also served terms as vice president of the International Society of Folk Narrative Research from 1959 to 1964 and of the International Society of Ethnology and Folklore, 1964-1971
Collection is organized into three series: Publications, Gary Project, and Subject files
Collection is open for research. Advance notice required
Copyright interests for this collection have not been transferred to the Trustees of Indiana University. For more information, contact the Indiana University Archivist
Transferred from the Indiana University Folklore Department
Accession Information: 2007/047, 2003/055
Processed by Ashley Howdeshell
Completed in 2010
One cubic foot of non-Dorson publications were removed. Publications by other Indiana University Folklore Department faculty were relocated to the Indiana University Folklore Archives. Course materials from courses not taught by Dorson were relocated to the Indiana University Folklore Archives
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